""The data on a stolen laptop may be far more valuable than the device itself""
Follow the link
http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/01/18/disk-encryption-in-fedora-past-present-and-future/
Tuesday 25 December 2007
Monday 24 December 2007
Auto logout in shell
Shell Bash
file .bash_profile
export TMOUT=60
TMOUT in seconds
Shell Csh
file .cshrc
set autologout = (VAL1 VAL2)
VAL1 The number of minutes of inactivity before automatic logout
VAL2 The number of minutes of inactivity before automatic locking will take place this is optional.
file .bash_profile
export TMOUT=60
TMOUT in seconds
Shell Csh
file .cshrc
set autologout = (VAL1 VAL2)
VAL1 The number of minutes of inactivity before automatic logout
VAL2 The number of minutes of inactivity before automatic locking will take place this is optional.
Sunday 16 December 2007
Script is not running as cron job
Be sure you set cron job right.
I assume your script is running manually.
You can check it has executed from cron
# tail -f /var/log/cron
Also check root mails to errors.
# less /var/mail/root
Probably you have environment variables problem.
You can check differences between you cron and command environment
# env > /tmp/envmanual
and put a cron job
* * * * * env > /tmp/envcron
Look for differences
# diff /tmp/env*
Put differences that you found in your script and export them.
e.g export TERM=linux
I assume your script is running manually.
You can check it has executed from cron
# tail -f /var/log/cron
Also check root mails to errors.
# less /var/mail/root
Probably you have environment variables problem.
You can check differences between you cron and command environment
# env > /tmp/envmanual
and put a cron job
* * * * * env > /tmp/envcron
Look for differences
# diff /tmp/env*
Put differences that you found in your script and export them.
e.g export TERM=linux
Wednesday 12 December 2007
Solaris i386 nge e1000 network settings
Look status
# dladm show-dev
nge0 link: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full
Set duplex speed,
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_1000fdx_cap 1
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_100fdx_cap 0
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_100hdx_cap 0
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_autoneg_cap 0
1 enable related settings and 0 disable. These commands enable 1000 Full duplex.
# dladm show-dev
nge0 link: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full
Set duplex speed,
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_1000fdx_cap 1
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_100fdx_cap 0
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_100hdx_cap 0
ndd -set /dev/nge0 adv_autoneg_cap 0
1 enable related settings and 0 disable. These commands enable 1000 Full duplex.
Friday 23 November 2007
mpathadm luxadm fcinfo usage info
Solaris 10 i386
Sun Microsystems Sun Fire X4100 M2
QLE2462
Which library support mpath
# mpathadm list mpath-support
mpath-support: libmpscsi_vhci.so
mpathadm list initiator-port (also you can get these wwn via fcinfo hba-port)
Initiator Port: iqn.1986-03.com.sun:01:ba98a3efffff.47286525,4000002a00ff
Initiator Port: 2100001b32025dc6
Initiator Port: 2101001b32225dc6
Initiator Port: 2101001b32224f93
Initiator Port: 2100001b32024f93
# mpathadm list lu
/dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Total Path Count: 2
Operational Path Count: 2
/dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D200000800d0s2
Total Path Count: 2
Operational Path Count: 2
Check if your SAN is supported.
# mpathadm show mpath-support libmpscsi_vhci.so
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN
Revision:
Supported Load Balance Types:
round-robin
# mpathadm show initiator-port 2101001b32224f93
Initiator Port: 2101001b32224f93
Transport Type: Fibre Channel
OS Device File: /devices/pci@0,0/pci10de,5d@d/pci1077,143@0,1/fp@0,0
Get information about disk
# mpathadm show lu /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Logical Unit: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
mpath-support: libmpscsi_vhci.so
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN-V -SUN
Revision: 5007
Name Type: unknown type
Name: 60060e800429d200000029d20000003f
Asymmetric: no
Current Load Balance: none
Logical Unit Group ID: NA
Auto Failback: off
Auto Probing: NA
Paths:
Initiator Port Name: 2101001b32224f93
Target Port Name: 50060e800429d274
Override Path: NA
Path State: OK
Disabled: no
Initiator Port Name: 2100001b32024f93
Target Port Name: 50060e800429d264
Override Path: NA
Path State: OK
Disabled: no
Target Ports:
Name: 50060e800429d274
Relative ID: 0
Name: 50060e800429d264
Relative ID: 0
# This is another way to see disk information.
luxadm disp /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
DEVICE PROPERTIES for disk: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Vendor: HITACHI
Product ID: OPEN-V -SUN
Revision: 5007
Serial Num: 50 029D2003F
Unformatted capacity: 46088.000 MBytes
Write Cache: Enabled
Read Cache: Enabled
Minimum prefetch: 0x0
Maximum prefetch: 0x0
Device Type: Disk device
Path(s):
/dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
/devices/scsi_vhci/disk@g60060e800429d200000029d20000003f:c,raw
Controller /dev/cfg/c4
Device Address 50060e800429d264,2
Host controller port WWN 2100001b32024f93
Class primary
State ONLINE
Controller /dev/cfg/c5
Device Address 50060e800429d274,2
Host controller port WWN 2101001b32224f93
Class primary
State ONLINE
# You can get hba info
fcinfo hba-port
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b32025dc6
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c6
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: unknown
State: offline
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: not established
Node WWN: 2000001b32025dc6
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32225dc6
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c7
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: unknown
State: offline
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: not established
Node WWN: 2001001b32225dc6
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b32024f93
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c4
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: N-port
State: online
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: 2Gb
Node WWN: 2000001b32024f93
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32224f93
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c5
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: N-port
State: online
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: 2Gb
Node WWN: 2001001b32224f93
# Get remote information over hba
fcinfo remote-port -l -s -p 2101001b32224f93
Remote Port WWN: 50060e800429d274
Active FC4 Types: SCSI
SCSI Target: yes
Node WWN: 50060e800429d274
Link Error Statistics:
Link Failure Count: 0
Loss of Sync Count: 0
Loss of Signal Count: 0
Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
Invalid CRC Count: 0
LUN: 1
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN-V*5 -SUN
OS Device Name: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D200000800d0s2
LUN: 2
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN-V -SUN
OS Device Name: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Sun Microsystems Sun Fire X4100 M2
QLE2462
Which library support mpath
# mpathadm list mpath-support
mpath-support: libmpscsi_vhci.so
mpathadm list initiator-port (also you can get these wwn via fcinfo hba-port)
Initiator Port: iqn.1986-03.com.sun:01:ba98a3efffff.47286525,4000002a00ff
Initiator Port: 2100001b32025dc6
Initiator Port: 2101001b32225dc6
Initiator Port: 2101001b32224f93
Initiator Port: 2100001b32024f93
# mpathadm list lu
/dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Total Path Count: 2
Operational Path Count: 2
/dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D200000800d0s2
Total Path Count: 2
Operational Path Count: 2
Check if your SAN is supported.
# mpathadm show mpath-support libmpscsi_vhci.so
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN
Revision:
Supported Load Balance Types:
round-robin
# mpathadm show initiator-port 2101001b32224f93
Initiator Port: 2101001b32224f93
Transport Type: Fibre Channel
OS Device File: /devices/pci@0,0/pci10de,5d@d/pci1077,143@0,1/fp@0,0
Get information about disk
# mpathadm show lu /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Logical Unit: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
mpath-support: libmpscsi_vhci.so
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN-V -SUN
Revision: 5007
Name Type: unknown type
Name: 60060e800429d200000029d20000003f
Asymmetric: no
Current Load Balance: none
Logical Unit Group ID: NA
Auto Failback: off
Auto Probing: NA
Paths:
Initiator Port Name: 2101001b32224f93
Target Port Name: 50060e800429d274
Override Path: NA
Path State: OK
Disabled: no
Initiator Port Name: 2100001b32024f93
Target Port Name: 50060e800429d264
Override Path: NA
Path State: OK
Disabled: no
Target Ports:
Name: 50060e800429d274
Relative ID: 0
Name: 50060e800429d264
Relative ID: 0
# This is another way to see disk information.
luxadm disp /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
DEVICE PROPERTIES for disk: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Vendor: HITACHI
Product ID: OPEN-V -SUN
Revision: 5007
Serial Num: 50 029D2003F
Unformatted capacity: 46088.000 MBytes
Write Cache: Enabled
Read Cache: Enabled
Minimum prefetch: 0x0
Maximum prefetch: 0x0
Device Type: Disk device
Path(s):
/dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
/devices/scsi_vhci/disk@g60060e800429d200000029d20000003f:c,raw
Controller /dev/cfg/c4
Device Address 50060e800429d264,2
Host controller port WWN 2100001b32024f93
Class primary
State ONLINE
Controller /dev/cfg/c5
Device Address 50060e800429d274,2
Host controller port WWN 2101001b32224f93
Class primary
State ONLINE
# You can get hba info
fcinfo hba-port
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b32025dc6
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c6
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: unknown
State: offline
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: not established
Node WWN: 2000001b32025dc6
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32225dc6
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c7
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: unknown
State: offline
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: not established
Node WWN: 2001001b32225dc6
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b32024f93
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c4
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: N-port
State: online
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: 2Gb
Node WWN: 2000001b32024f93
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32224f93
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c5
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: QLE2462
Firmware Version: 4.0.27
FCode/BIOS Version: N/A
Type: N-port
State: online
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: 2Gb
Node WWN: 2001001b32224f93
# Get remote information over hba
fcinfo remote-port -l -s -p 2101001b32224f93
Remote Port WWN: 50060e800429d274
Active FC4 Types: SCSI
SCSI Target: yes
Node WWN: 50060e800429d274
Link Error Statistics:
Link Failure Count: 0
Loss of Sync Count: 0
Loss of Signal Count: 0
Primitive Seq Protocol Error Count: 0
Invalid Tx Word Count: 0
Invalid CRC Count: 0
LUN: 1
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN-V*5 -SUN
OS Device Name: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D200000800d0s2
LUN: 2
Vendor: HITACHI
Product: OPEN-V -SUN
OS Device Name: /dev/rdsk/c8t60060E800429D200000029D20000003Fd0s2
Thursday 22 November 2007
Rman settings
configure rman settings before starting backup
rman> connect target
rman> show all;
rman> configure retention policy to recovery window of 7 days;
RMAN> configure CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP on;
SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file;
look how to configure http://tlepsh.blogspot.com/2007/08/oracle-flash-recovery-area.html
move oracle archive mode http://tlepsh.blogspot.com/2007/08/moving-oracle-to-archive-mode.html
RMAN> configure default device type to disk;
RMAN> configure controlfile autobackup on;
RMAN> configure device type disk parallelism n; n=1,2,3...
RMAN> backup database plus archivelog;
RMAN> list backup summary;
rman> connect target
rman> show all;
rman> configure retention policy to recovery window of 7 days;
RMAN> configure CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP on;
SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file;
look how to configure http://tlepsh.blogspot.com/2007/08/oracle-flash-recovery-area.html
move oracle archive mode http://tlepsh.blogspot.com/2007/08/moving-oracle-to-archive-mode.html
RMAN> configure default device type to disk;
RMAN> configure controlfile autobackup on;
RMAN> configure device type disk parallelism n; n=1,2,3...
RMAN> backup database plus archivelog;
RMAN> list backup summary;
Flash recovery space usage
delete backed up archivelog
rman> backup archivelog all delete all input;
reclaim archived log
delete archivelog
rman> delete archivelog until time 'sysdate-2';
delete old backup
rman> report obsolote;
http://tlepsh.blogspot.com/2007/08/oracle-deleting-old-backup-from-rman.html
rman> delete expired backup;
RMAN> report obsolete;
RMAN> delete obsolete;
rman> backup archivelog all delete all input;
reclaim archived log
delete archivelog
rman> delete archivelog until time 'sysdate-2';
delete old backup
rman> report obsolote;
http://tlepsh.blogspot.com/2007/08/oracle-deleting-old-backup-from-rman.html
rman> delete expired backup;
RMAN> report obsolete;
RMAN> delete obsolete;
Oracle point in time recovery RMAN Backup Restore
Backup database
RMAN> connect target
RMAN> backup database;
# sqlplus hr/hr
SQL> create table new as select * from employees;
SQL> insert into new select * from new;
SQL> commit;
SQL> select count(*) from new;
COUNT(*)
----------
214
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format = 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi';
SQL> select sysdate from dual;
SYSDATE
----------------
24-10-2007 18:47
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> select * from v$log;
get sequence number
Create new records
SQL> insert into new select * from new;
SQL> select count(*) from new;
COUNT(*)
----------
428
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
Restore to a time
RMAN> startup mount;
RMAN> run {
2> restore database until time "to_date('2007-10-24 18:48','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')";
3> recover database until time "to_date('2007-10-24 18:48','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')";}
Check that
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
# sqlplus hr/hr
SQL> select count(*) from new;
COUNT(*)
----------
214
RMAN> connect target
RMAN> backup database;
# sqlplus hr/hr
SQL> create table new as select * from employees;
SQL> insert into new select * from new;
SQL> commit;
SQL> select count(*) from new;
COUNT(*)
----------
214
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format = 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi';
SQL> select sysdate from dual;
SYSDATE
----------------
24-10-2007 18:47
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> select * from v$log;
get sequence number
Create new records
SQL> insert into new select * from new;
SQL> select count(*) from new;
COUNT(*)
----------
428
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
Restore to a time
RMAN> startup mount;
RMAN> run {
2> restore database until time "to_date('2007-10-24 18:48','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')";
3> recover database until time "to_date('2007-10-24 18:48','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')";}
Check that
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
# sqlplus hr/hr
SQL> select count(*) from new;
COUNT(*)
----------
214
Oracle RMAN backup/restore
Backup database
RMAN> connect target;
RMAN> backup database;
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
delete files
# mv *.dbf backup/
restore database
RMAN> startup;
RMAN> restore database;
RMAN> connect target;
RMAN> backup database;
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
delete files
# mv *.dbf backup/
restore database
RMAN> startup;
RMAN> restore database;
Oracle tablespace Backup/Restore (OS backup)
I tested tablespace recovery.
Be sure your database in archive mode
SQL> archive log list;
SQL> select count(*) from hr.employees;
Begin backup.
SQL> alter tablespace example begin backup;
Check the tablespace in backup state
SQL> select * from v$backup;
Prepare hr account
SQL> alter user hr account unlock;
SQL> alter user hr identified by hr;
# sqlplus hr/hr
Make some changes
SQL> create table employees2 as select * from employees;
Backup your file (This means that if you put your database in backup state you can do filesystem backup for oracle)
# cp example01.dbf example01.dbf.backup
End backup mode
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter tablespace example end backup;
Shutdown database, delete table and restore table
SQL> shutdown abort;
# rm example01.dbf
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf'
You want database to be open while you are restoring tablespace.
SQL> alter database datafile '/path/example01.dbf' offline;
SQL> alter database open;
Restore tablespace and recover it
# mv example01.dbf.backup example01.dbf
SQL> recover tablespace example;
SQL> alter tablespace example online;
Verify recovery
# sqlplus hr/hr
SQL> select count(*) from employees2;
Be sure your database in archive mode
SQL> archive log list;
SQL> select count(*) from hr.employees;
Begin backup.
SQL> alter tablespace example begin backup;
Check the tablespace in backup state
SQL> select * from v$backup;
Prepare hr account
SQL> alter user hr account unlock;
SQL> alter user hr identified by hr;
# sqlplus hr/hr
Make some changes
SQL> create table employees2 as select * from employees;
Backup your file (This means that if you put your database in backup state you can do filesystem backup for oracle)
# cp example01.dbf example01.dbf.backup
End backup mode
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter tablespace example end backup;
Shutdown database, delete table and restore table
SQL> shutdown abort;
# rm example01.dbf
# sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf'
You want database to be open while you are restoring tablespace.
SQL> alter database datafile '/path/example01.dbf' offline;
SQL> alter database open;
Restore tablespace and recover it
# mv example01.dbf.backup example01.dbf
SQL> recover tablespace example;
SQL> alter tablespace example online;
Verify recovery
# sqlplus hr/hr
SQL> select count(*) from employees2;
Oracle Offline Database Backup/Restore (OS backup)
I did some tests. Here I backed up oracle and do some changes. Later I restored with copying files. You can just copy or use any backup software.
Backup
RMAN> connect target;
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
copy oracle datafiles to backup directory
#cp -R /oracle_datafiles_dir/* /backup_dir/
remove redolog files
#rm redo*.log /backdir
Break down your database
open database and do some changes
RMAN> startup;
shutdown database and delete datafiles
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
#rm /oracle_datafiles_dir/*.dbf
Restore
Move backup files to original directory
#cp -R /backup_dir/* /oracle_datafiles_dir/
start database
RMAN> startup mount;
RMAN> recover database until cancel;
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
You do not have to do last two steps if you backup redo logs and restore it.
Backup
RMAN> connect target;
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
copy oracle datafiles to backup directory
#cp -R /oracle_datafiles_dir/* /backup_dir/
remove redolog files
#rm redo*.log /backdir
Break down your database
open database and do some changes
RMAN> startup;
shutdown database and delete datafiles
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
#rm /oracle_datafiles_dir/*.dbf
Restore
Move backup files to original directory
#cp -R /backup_dir/* /oracle_datafiles_dir/
start database
RMAN> startup mount;
RMAN> recover database until cancel;
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
You do not have to do last two steps if you backup redo logs and restore it.
Tuesday 13 November 2007
Osiris agent installation Solaris 10
I did installation for sparc and i386 platform.
I revise configure and find how to install osiris ...
osiris-4.2.3
# cd osiris-4.2.3
edit configure file and changetonew , like below.
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
# ./configure --with-ssl-dir=/usr/sfw
# make agent
# gunzip osiris-agent-4.2.3-release-sparc-SunOS-5.10.tar.gz
# tar xvf osiris-agent-4.2.3-release-sparc-SunOS-5.10.tar
# cd osiris-agent-4.2.3-release
# ./install.sh
I revise configure and find how to install osiris ...
osiris-4.2.3
# cd osiris-4.2.3
edit configure file and change
< for ssldir in $tryssldir "" /usr/sfw/lib /usr/sfw/bin /usr/local/openssl /usr/lib/openssl /usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/local /usr/pkg /opt /opt/openssl ; do
> for ssldir in $tryssldir "" /usr/local/openssl /usr/lib/openssl /usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/local /usr/pkg /opt /opt/openssl ; do
< LIBS="$saved_LIBS $ssldir/lib/libssl.a $ssldir/lib/libcrypto.a -lsocket -lnsl -lresolv"
> LIBS="$saved_LIBS $ssldir/lib/libssl.so $ssldir/lib/libcrypto.so -lsocket -lnsl -lresolv"
< LIBS="$saved_LIBS $ssldir/lib/libssl.a $ssldir/lib/libcrypto.a"
> LIBS="$saved_LIBS $ssldir/lib/libssl.so $ssldir/lib/libcrypto.so"
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
# ./configure --with-ssl-dir=/usr/sfw
# make agent
# gunzip osiris-agent-4.2.3-release-sparc-SunOS-5.10.tar.gz
# tar xvf osiris-agent-4.2.3-release-sparc-SunOS-5.10.tar
# cd osiris-agent-4.2.3-release
# ./install.sh
Thursday 1 November 2007
RHES 2.1 "grub-install" Fails with "Does Not Have Corresponding BIOS Drive" Error Message
Red Hat Enterprise Linux v2.1 - "grub-install" Fails with "Does Not Have Corresponding BIOS Drive" Error Message
/dev/cciss/c0d0 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive.
To resolve the problem, manually run grub and use commands as in the following example
grub> device (hd0) /dev/cciss/c0d0
grub> root (hd0,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> find /grub/stage1
(hd0,0)
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 22 sectors are embedded. succeeded
Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 d (
hd0) (hd0)1+22 p
(hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage
2 /boot/grub/grub.conf"...
succeeded Done.
grub> quit
/dev/cciss/c0d0 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive.
To resolve the problem, manually run grub and use commands as in the following example
grub> device (hd0) /dev/cciss/c0d0
grub> root (hd0,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> find /grub/stage1
(hd0,0)
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 22 sectors are embedded. succeeded
Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 d (
hd0) (hd0)1+22 p
(hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage
2 /boot/grub/grub.conf"...
succeeded Done.
grub> quit
How to get wwn in Solaris 10
fcinfo Fibre Channel HBA Port Command Line Interface
This command gives you related output.
fcinfo hba-port
This command gives you related output.
fcinfo hba-port
long lines in ps output
ps -ef do not give you all output including parameters and commands
So you can use this command in solaris
/usr/ucb/ps -awwwwx | grep smthing
So you can use this command in solaris
/usr/ucb/ps -awwwwx | grep smthing
Thursday 25 October 2007
SUN Configure the NET MGT Port
The other name is ALOM (Advanced Lights Out Manager) Ethernet) Port
Connect ALOM serial port
look current configuration
sc> showsc
sc> setsc if_network true
sc> setsc netsc_tpelinktest true
sc> setsc netsc_dhcp false
sc> setsc netsc_ipaddr 10.100.180.27
sc> setsc netsc_ipnetmask 255.255.255.0
sc> setsc netsc_ipgateway 10.100.180.1
verify
sc> shownetwork
Also you can do this configuration from Operating system
You cand find under /usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/scadm
#scadm set if_network true
#scadm set netsc_tpelinktest true
#scadm set netsc_dhcp false
#scadm set netsc_ipaddr 10.100.180.27
#scadm set netsc_ipnetmask 255.255.255.0
#scadm set netsc_ipgateway 10.100.180.1
verify
#scadm shownetwork
Connect ALOM serial port
look current configuration
sc> showsc
sc> setsc if_network true
sc> setsc netsc_tpelinktest true
sc> setsc netsc_dhcp false
sc> setsc netsc_ipaddr 10.100.180.27
sc> setsc netsc_ipnetmask 255.255.255.0
sc> setsc netsc_ipgateway 10.100.180.1
verify
sc> shownetwork
Also you can do this configuration from Operating system
You cand find under /usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/scadm
#scadm set if_network true
#scadm set netsc_tpelinktest true
#scadm set netsc_dhcp false
#scadm set netsc_ipaddr 10.100.180.27
#scadm set netsc_ipnetmask 255.255.255.0
#scadm set netsc_ipgateway 10.100.180.1
verify
#scadm shownetwork
Wednesday 24 October 2007
Friday 19 October 2007
Vmware server Fedora 6 installation
I use vmware workstation on my laptop (windows xp). I installed vmware server in Fedora 6 and copy the virtual machine's image files from windows to Fedora 6 linux. This is working.
Install required packages
yum -y install kernel-devel
yum install gcc gcc-c++ xinetd
Install Vmware server
rpm -Uvh VMware-server-1.0.3-44356.i386.rpm
get patch and apply it http://knihovny.cvut.cz/ftp/pub/vmware/
tar xzvf vmware-any-any-update114.tar.gz
cd vmware-any-any-update114
./runme.pl
Answer the questions. (Vmware server does not have wireless support. You should bind to ethernet interface)
Updating /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl ... now patched
The file /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar that this script was about to
install already exists. Overwrite? [yes] yes
The file /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmnet.tar that this script was about to
install already exists. Overwrite? [yes] yes
"/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl". Do you want this script to invoke the command for
you now? [yes] yes
In which directory do you want to install the mime type icons?
[/usr/share/icons]
What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files have a
.desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications]
In which directory do you want to install the application's icon?
[/usr/share/pixmaps]
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.22.9-61.fc6/build/include]
Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.
Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes]
Your computer has multiple ethernet network interfaces available: ath0, eth0,
virbr0. Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0? [eth0] eth0
Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) [no] no
Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)
[yes] yes
What will be the IP address of your host on the private
network? 192.168.2.2
What will be the netmask of your private network? 255.255.255.0
Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no) [no] no
Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines?
[yes] yes
Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)
[yes]
What will be the IP address of your host on the private
network? 192.168.68.4
What will be the netmask of your private network? 255.255.255.0
Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no] no
Please specify a port for remote console connections to use [904] 909
In which directory do you want to keep your virtual machine files?
[/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines]
Type XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX or 'Enter' to cancel: ENTER YOUR SERIAL NUMBER (http://register.vmware.com/content/registration.html)
Install required packages
yum -y install kernel-devel
yum install gcc gcc-c++ xinetd
Install Vmware server
rpm -Uvh VMware-server-1.0.3-44356.i386.rpm
get patch and apply it http://knihovny.cvut.cz/ftp/pub/vmware/
tar xzvf vmware-any-any-update114.tar.gz
cd vmware-any-any-update114
./runme.pl
Answer the questions. (Vmware server does not have wireless support. You should bind to ethernet interface)
Updating /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl ... now patched
The file /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar that this script was about to
install already exists. Overwrite? [yes] yes
The file /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmnet.tar that this script was about to
install already exists. Overwrite? [yes] yes
"/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl". Do you want this script to invoke the command for
you now? [yes] yes
In which directory do you want to install the mime type icons?
[/usr/share/icons]
What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files have a
.desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications]
In which directory do you want to install the application's icon?
[/usr/share/pixmaps]
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.22.9-61.fc6/build/include]
Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.
Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes]
Your computer has multiple ethernet network interfaces available: ath0, eth0,
virbr0. Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0? [eth0] eth0
Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) [no] no
Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)
[yes] yes
What will be the IP address of your host on the private
network? 192.168.2.2
What will be the netmask of your private network? 255.255.255.0
Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no) [no] no
Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines?
[yes] yes
Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)
[yes]
What will be the IP address of your host on the private
network? 192.168.68.4
What will be the netmask of your private network? 255.255.255.0
Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no] no
Please specify a port for remote console connections to use [904] 909
In which directory do you want to keep your virtual machine files?
[/var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines]
Type XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX or 'Enter' to cancel: ENTER YOUR SERIAL NUMBER (http://register.vmware.com/content/registration.html)
Wednesday 26 September 2007
N73 mgmaps download map tiles to your phone
I use following procedure for offline browsing of maps in my mobile phone. So you will not pay for gprs.
http://forum.mgmaps.com/viewtopic.php?t=1116
Briefly,
Download and install Mgmaps into your mobile phone. http://www.mgmaps.com/download.php
Generate map info from this site http://map.outdated.info , you will use map file in the next step.
Download and install mapmaker for creating maps http://www.mgmaps.com/gMapMaker-setup.exe , select map file you created, use proxy option.
Copy files which created to your sd card. configure gmap settings for using offline content.
If you have gps module, GMAP supports gps.
http://forum.mgmaps.com/viewtopic.php?t=1116
Briefly,
Download and install Mgmaps into your mobile phone. http://www.mgmaps.com/download.php
Generate map info from this site http://map.outdated.info , you will use map file in the next step.
Download and install mapmaker for creating maps http://www.mgmaps.com/gMapMaker-setup.exe , select map file you created, use proxy option.
Copy files which created to your sd card. configure gmap settings for using offline content.
If you have gps module, GMAP supports gps.
Monday 17 September 2007
Linux Live CD generator
Try this link to generate and download your live cd.
http://custom.nimblex.net/
http://custom.nimblex.net/
Understanding Load Average
Please take a look for details:
http://www.teamquest.com/resources/gunther/display/5/index.htm
Summary
So, what have we learned? Those three innocuous looking numbers in the LA triplet have a surprising amount of depth behind them.
The triplet is intended to provide you with some kind of information about how much work has been done on the system in the recent past (1 minute), the past (5 minutes) and the distant past (15 minutes).
As you will have discovered if you tried the LA Triplets quiz, there are problems:
1. The "load" is not the utilization but the total queue length.
2. They are point samples of three different time series.
3. They are exponentially-damped moving averages.
4. They are in the wrong order to represent trend information.
http://www.teamquest.com/resources/gunther/display/5/index.htm
Summary
So, what have we learned? Those three innocuous looking numbers in the LA triplet have a surprising amount of depth behind them.
The triplet is intended to provide you with some kind of information about how much work has been done on the system in the recent past (1 minute), the past (5 minutes) and the distant past (15 minutes).
As you will have discovered if you tried the LA Triplets quiz, there are problems:
1. The "load" is not the utilization but the total queue length.
2. They are point samples of three different time series.
3. They are exponentially-damped moving averages.
4. They are in the wrong order to represent trend information.
Monday 10 September 2007
Schtasks
I set scheduled tasks with schtasks command to create for all servers.
This command create task which runs every 5 minutes.
schtasks /create /s "\\server" /U domain\username /p "password" /SC MINUTE /MO 5 /tn taskname /tr "scriptpath"
ERROR: passing the user credential on local connection.
You have to give server name in this format "\\server"
This command create task which runs every 5 minutes.
schtasks /create /s "\\server" /U domain\username /p "password" /SC MINUTE /MO 5 /tn taskname /tr "scriptpath"
ERROR: passing the user credential on local connection.
You have to give server name in this format "\\server"
Wednesday 5 September 2007
Vbscript encrypt runas
I use this script to run an application with another user rights.
Do not forget to encrypt the script with screnc.exe, and move the file extension vbe
Do not forget to encrypt the script with screnc.exe, and move the file extension vbe
On Error Resume Next
dim WshShell,oArgs,FSO
sUser="domain\user"
sPass="password"&VBCRLF
sCmd="applicationpath"
set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
set WshEnv = WshShell.Environment("Process")
WinPath = WshEnv("SystemRoot")&"\System32\runas.exe"
set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
if FSO.FileExists(winpath) then
'wscript.echo winpath & " " & "verified"
else
wscript.echo "!! ERROR !!" & VBCRLF & "Can't find or verify " & winpath &"." & VBCRLF & "You must be running Windows 2000 for this script to work."
set WshShell=Nothing
set WshEnv=Nothing
set oArgs=Nothing
set FSO=Nothing
wscript.quit
end if
rc=WshShell.Run("runas /user:" & sUser & " " & CHR(34) & sCmd & CHR(34), 2, FALSE)
wscript.echo "runas /user:" & sUser & " " & CHR(34) & sCmd & CHR(34)
Wscript.Sleep 30 'need to give time for window to open.
WshShell.AppActivate(WinPath) 'make sure we grab the right window to send password to
WshShell.SendKeys sPass 'send the password to the waiting window.
set WshShell=Nothing
set oArgs=Nothing
set WshEnv=Nothing
set FSO=Nothing
wscript.quit
Tuesday 4 September 2007
Vbscript write log file entries to event log
this script reads log files at these server and writes every line to windows event log for the related server.
you can specify search keyword via regex for lines. Please find detailed information here http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms974570.aspx#scripting05_topic2
change regex details for yourself.
If there is any error when executing script, it sends you an email about the problem.
I use this script Global Array Manager (GAM) log entries for writing them to windows event log. So we can monitor these entries and raise error via MOM.
you can specify search keyword via regex for lines. Please find detailed information here http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms974570.aspx#scripting05_topic2
change regex details for yourself.
If there is any error when executing script, it sends you an email about the problem.
I use this script Global Array Manager (GAM) log entries for writing them to windows event log. So we can monitor these entries and raise error via MOM.
On Error Resume Next
' v0.2
'Dont forget to update number of servers.
Dim nos
nos=8
dim objFile(100)
dim objFileCopy(100)
dim patika(100)
dim strSearchString(100)
Dim server(100)
Dim xc
'Write hostnames here
server(1)="server1"
server(2)="server2"
server(3)="server3"
server(4)="server4"
server(5)="server5"
server(6)="server6"
server(7)="server7"
server(8)="server8"
LOGSEVERITY=1
mailserver="mailserverip"
mailfrom="gamlog@domain.com"
mailto="your@mail.adress"
path="\c$\"&"Program Files\Mylex\Global Array Manager Client\gam2cl.log"
'Shell object
Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
'Filesystem Object
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Const ForReading = 1
'Regex Object
Set objRegEx = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
objRegEx.Pattern = "^\s\s......[0-3]"
'Start checking
For xc= 1 to nos
'Open file
patika(xc)="\\" &server(xc)& path
strFilePath=patika(xc)
'Check if the file exist
If objFSO.FileExists(patika(xc)) Then
Set objFile(xc) = objFSO.OpenTextFile(patika(xc), ForReading)
'Read line by line
Do Until objFile(xc).AtEndOfStream
strSearchString(xc) = objFile(xc).ReadLine
Set colMatches = objRegEx.Execute(strSearchString(xc))
If colMatches.Count > 0 Then
For Each strMatch in colMatches
'wscript.echo strSearchString(xc)
objShell.LogEvent LOGSEVERITY, strSearchString(xc) ,server(xc)
Next
End If
Loop
objFile(xc).Close
'Move file
strDestination=patika(xc) &"_" & Year(now())& Right("0" & Month(now()), 2) & Right("0" & Day(now()), 2) & Right("0" & Hour(now()), 2) & Right("0" & Minute(now()), 2) & Right("0" & Second(now()), 2) &".log"
objFSO.Movefile strFilePath ,strDestination
'If there is an error, send an email
If Err.Number <> 0 then
res="There is a error, check why: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/180751"
Set objEmail = CreateObject("CDO.Message")
objEmail.From = mailfrom
objEmail.to = mailto
objEmail.Subject = "SC Hardware control problem" &" Error Code:" & Err.Number&" "&server(xc)
bodybody= res & vbCr & " Error Code:"& Err.Number
objEmail.Textbody = bodybody
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Item _
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing") = 2
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Item _
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver") = _
mailserver
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Item _
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport") = 25
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Update
objEmail.Send
End If
end if
Next
Monday 3 September 2007
Wu-ftp how to restrict a ftp user to home directory
You can restrict user3 to home directry
guestuser user3
Also you can restrict all users and allow some users to other directories.
guestuser *
realuser user1 user2
guestuser user3
Also you can restrict all users and allow some users to other directories.
guestuser *
realuser user1 user2
Python ssh paramiko run command at every server
I have more than 40 linux server and sometimes I need to check something at servers one by one. I got tired and started to use this script.
You have to install paramiko module http://www.lag.net/paramiko/ . You need to have same username for every server. This script asks you a username password and command to execute at servers.
You have to install paramiko module http://www.lag.net/paramiko/ . You need to have same username for every server. This script asks you a username password and command to execute at servers.
#!/usr/bin/python
#import sys, os, base64, getpass, socket, traceback, termios, tty, select
import paramiko, getpass
serverList = ["ipadress1","ipadress2"]
command=raw_input("Command: ")
userName=raw_input("User: ")
userPass=getpass.getpass("Password: ")
for server in serverList:
t = paramiko.Transport((server,22))
try:
t.connect(username=userName,password=userPass,hostkey=None)
except:
print server + ": Bad password or login!"
t.close()
break
else:
ch = t.open_channel(kind = "session")
ch.exec_command(command)
if (ch.recv_ready):
print server + ": " + ch.recv(1000)
t.close()
Sunday 2 September 2007
Oscommerce insallation in Fedora 7 Linux
Install php
yum install php
Install mysql
yum install mysql
Start httpd service
service start httpd
chkconfig httpd on
Start mysql service
service start mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
Change password of mysql
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
install phpMyAdmin
yum install phpMyAdmin
edit /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf if you are not working from local.
edit /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php and change username and password for mysql
Open url from browser http://localhost/phpMyAdmin
login with mysql username and password
Create a database and user for this database give full access. You will use these information at installation of oscommerce.
Download oscommerce package and extract it under /var/www/html/
Tip: If you extract it in another folder and copy only Catalog folder you will get error:
"You don't have permission to access /catalog/install on this server."
chmod 777 /var/www/html/catalog/includes/configure.php
chmod 777 /var/www/html/catalog/admin/includes/configure.php
open http://localhost/catalog/install/install.php
Supply information and complete configuration.
You can access oscommerce http://localhost/catalog
yum install php
Install mysql
yum install mysql
Start httpd service
service start httpd
chkconfig httpd on
Start mysql service
service start mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
Change password of mysql
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
install phpMyAdmin
yum install phpMyAdmin
edit /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf if you are not working from local.
edit /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php and change username and password for mysql
Open url from browser http://localhost/phpMyAdmin
login with mysql username and password
Create a database and user for this database give full access. You will use these information at installation of oscommerce.
Download oscommerce package and extract it under /var/www/html/
Tip: If you extract it in another folder and copy only Catalog folder you will get error:
"You don't have permission to access /catalog/install on this server."
chmod 777 /var/www/html/catalog/includes/configure.php
chmod 777 /var/www/html/catalog/admin/includes/configure.php
open http://localhost/catalog/install/install.php
Supply information and complete configuration.
You can access oscommerce http://localhost/catalog
Wednesday 29 August 2007
Monitor your adsl bandwith usage
I use fedora 6, mrtg and snmp tools to monitor adsl router bandwith for all interfaces (wlan,atm,lan)
install packages:
net-snmp
net-snmp-utils
mrtg
You can install yum install packagename. Or download package and rpm -ivh package name.
configure mrtg:
for snmp v1:
cfgmaker --output=/etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --global \
"workdir: /var/www/mrtg" -ifref=ip \
--global 'options[_]: growright,bits' public@192.168.2.1
for snmp v2:
cfgmaker --output=/etc/mrtg/192.168.2.1.cfg \
-ifref=ip --global "workdir: /var/www/mrtg" \
--snmp-options=:::::2 public@192.168.2.1
for public@192.168.2.1 use your snmp community and your adsl router ip address.
check your /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg and comment out interfaces you want to monitor.
run this command three times to collect data. You will get error for the first two times.
env LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
make your html page:
indexmaker --output=/var/www/mrtg/index.html \
/etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
put configuration to crontab:
0-59/5 * * * * root env LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
httpd configuration:
edit configuration /etc/httpd/conf.d/mrtg.conf and comment deny restrictions if you want to access your http service remotely.
then start service
service httpd start
enable this service
chkconfig httpd on
access your mrtg page http://yourmachineipadressorhostname/mrtg/
install packages:
net-snmp
net-snmp-utils
mrtg
You can install yum install packagename. Or download package and rpm -ivh package name.
configure mrtg:
for snmp v1:
cfgmaker --output=/etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --global \
"workdir: /var/www/mrtg" -ifref=ip \
--global 'options[_]: growright,bits' public@192.168.2.1
for snmp v2:
cfgmaker --output=/etc/mrtg/192.168.2.1.cfg \
-ifref=ip --global "workdir: /var/www/mrtg" \
--snmp-options=:::::2 public@192.168.2.1
for public@192.168.2.1 use your snmp community and your adsl router ip address.
check your /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg and comment out interfaces you want to monitor.
run this command three times to collect data. You will get error for the first two times.
env LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
make your html page:
indexmaker --output=/var/www/mrtg/index.html \
/etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
put configuration to crontab:
0-59/5 * * * * root env LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
httpd configuration:
edit configuration /etc/httpd/conf.d/mrtg.conf and comment deny restrictions if you want to access your http service remotely.
then start service
service httpd start
enable this service
chkconfig httpd on
access your mrtg page http://yourmachineipadressorhostname/mrtg/
Monday 27 August 2007
ssh auto login
You want to auto login Host B from Host A
Host A Look in your ~/.ssh directory. There should be two files, id_rsa and id_rsa.pub. If not, create them using ssh-keygen -t rsa.
Host B Append local id_rsa.pub to the Host B ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
The file mode of ~/.ssh/authorized_keys must be 644. You can assure this with chmod 644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
You might have to change your /etc/sshd_config and add the following lines:
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
Host A Look in your ~/.ssh directory. There should be two files, id_rsa and id_rsa.pub. If not, create them using ssh-keygen -t rsa.
Host B Append local id_rsa.pub to the Host B ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
The file mode of ~/.ssh/authorized_keys must be 644. You can assure this with chmod 644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
You might have to change your /etc/sshd_config and add the following lines:
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
Hp Openview active passive state
I coded this script because hp openview does not have script to track status of active and passive system together and reflect status of service(I mean two server is working for one aim) in service graph screen.
Put this script both active and passive system. It is going to help tracking status of servers and if active system goes down the script running on passive system change status to critical in service graph screen. If passive system goes down the script on the active system is going to change status to ok in service graph screen why because active system is working, so you are serving you service.
You have to create this file C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\ACTIVE on the active server.
Put this script both active and passive system. It is going to help tracking status of servers and if active system goes down the script running on passive system change status to critical in service graph screen. If passive system goes down the script on the active system is going to change status to ok in service graph screen why because active system is working, so you are serving you service.
You have to create this file C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\ACTIVE on the active server.
Dim machine
Set fs=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
machine = "server1" 'write other server
'If you can ping server
If reachable(machine) Then
'wscript.echo machine & " reachable"
'Check if you send alarm before, clear alarm because you can ping
If fs.FileExists ("c:\alarm.lck")then
'WScript.Echo ("alarm send, clear the alarm")
strstate= "normal"
hpov (strstate)
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
objFSO.DeleteFile("C:\alarm.lck")
Else
'WScript.Echo ("Nothing to do")
End If
Else
'You cant ping server
'wscript.echo machine & " not reachable"
'Check if this server is active
If fs.FileExists("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\ACTIVE") Then
'WScript.Echo ("This is active system")
If fs.FileExists ("c:\alarm.lck")then
'WScript.Echo ("You send alarm before, clearing the alarm,if you can reach the HP Openview")
strstate= "normal"
hpov (strstate)
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
objFSO.DeleteFile("C:\alarm.lck")
End If
Else
'WScript.Echo ("This is passive system")
'This server is passive
'Check if you send alarm to hpov
If fs.FileExists ("c:\alarm.lck")then
'WScript.Echo ("something")
Else
'You didnt send alarm Hpov before so send alarm now because you cant ping active server
'WScript.Echo ("Send alarm")
strstate = "critical"
hpov (strstate)
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
objFSO.CreateTextFile("C:\alarm.lck")
End If
End If
End If
Function hpov(state)
'WScript.Echo state
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strMessage="""Node down : server1"""
'Ask you hp openview administrator about command and arguments.
strCommand = "C:\usr\OV\bin\Opc\opcmsg severity=" & state & " a=IMA o=Node_Down msg_text=" &strMessage& " msg_grp=TCELL node=server2 service_id=ima_server2_scr"
'WScript.Echo strcommand
intRC = objShell.Run (strCommand,1 ,TRUE)
End Function
function reachable(HostName)
dim wshShell, fso, tfolder, tname, TempFile, results, retString, ts
Const ForReading = 1, TemporaryFolder = 2
reachable = False
set wshShell=wscript.createobject("wscript.shell")
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set tfolder = fso.GetSpecialFolder(TemporaryFolder)
tname = fso.GetTempName
TempFile = tfolder & tname
'-w 100000 is 5 mins worth of timeout to cope with establishing a dialup
wshShell.run "cmd /c ping -n 3 -w 1000 " & HostName & ">" & TempFile,0,true
set results = fso.GetFile(TempFile)
set ts = results.OpenAsTextStream(ForReading)
do while ts.AtEndOfStream <> True
retString = ts.ReadLine
if instr(retString, "Reply")>0 then
reachable = true
exit do
end If
Loop
ts.Close
results.delete
end Function
Hp Openview Microsoft Windows file check template
Hp Openview does not have all the scripts for Windows, so I coded this vbscript to help us checking if the file exist and changes related monitoring status. This script has to be run from hp openview services. You have to call script with file name and monitoring name from HP Openview.
strArgument1 = Wscript.Arguments(0) 'file name
strArgument2 = Wscript.Arguments(1) 'monitor name
Set objFs=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
StrOpcmon = "c:\usr\OV\bin\OpC\opcmon"
If objFs.FileExists (strArgument1)then
strCommand = StrOpcmon & " " & strArgument2 & "=1"
intRC = objShell.Run (strCommand,1 ,TRUE)
Else
strCommand = StrOpcmon & " " & strArgument2 & "=0"
intRC = objShell.Run (strCommand,1 ,TRUE)
End If
Thursday 23 August 2007
Sync directories Fedora , Red Hat Linux encrypted
I use this script to sync my scripts to other servers. -e ssh option make communication encrypted.
rsync.conf includes folders like this source, dest directories.
/usr/local/test/;/usr/local/test/
rsynchosts.conf put hostnames (a host for every line)
rsync.conf includes folders like this source, dest directories.
/usr/local/test/;/usr/local/test/
rsynchosts.conf put hostnames (a host for every line)
REMOTEUSER=username
CONFFILE=/usr/local/etc/rsync.conf
HOSTFILE=/usr/local/etc/rsynchosts.conf
cat $HOSTFILE | grep -v "#" | while read HOSTFILE
do
REMOTEHOST=`echo $HOSTFILE |awk -F";" '{ print $1 }'`
cat $CONFFILE | grep -v "#" | while read CONF
do
LOCALDIR=`echo $CONF |awk -F";" '{ print $1 }'`
REMOTEDIR=`echo $CONF |awk -F";" '{ print $2 }'`
echo $REMOTEHOST
rsync -avz -e ssh $LOCALDIR $REMOTEUSER@$REMOTEHOST:$REMOTEDIR
done
done
Forwarding root mails to your inbox
Forward all root mails to your email address
edit /etc/resolv.conf
put you dns servers which knows your email server.
domain domainname
nameserver x.x.x.x
nameserver x.x.x.x
be sure you can resolve domain.
and create .forward and add your email address into this file.
As you see you do not need to configure sendmail...
Check status from maillog tail -f /var/log/maillog
edit /etc/resolv.conf
put you dns servers which knows your email server.
domain domainname
nameserver x.x.x.x
nameserver x.x.x.x
be sure you can resolve domain.
and create .forward and add your email address into this file.
As you see you do not need to configure sendmail...
Check status from maillog tail -f /var/log/maillog
Password recovery Red Hat, Fedora Linux
Follow the procedure at "bootloader is corrupted Fedora Linux-recue it"
do not do grub-install
after chroot edit /etc/shadow
root:deleteallcharachterhere:13222:0:99999:7:::
root::13222:0:99999:7:::
You password is empty now.
Probably passwd command also will help you to change your password.
do not do grub-install
after chroot edit /etc/shadow
root:deleteallcharachterhere:13222:0:99999:7:::
root::13222:0:99999:7:::
You password is empty now.
Probably passwd command also will help you to change your password.
Go to a runlevel at boot time with grub
You want to go certain run level in Fedora or Red Hat Linux with GRUB.
on boot at GRUB splash screen
press any key
select boot option that you want boot from
press a to append
press space and write here which run level you want to go (1,2,3,emergency,s)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.9-5.ELsmp ro root=LABEL=/ hda=ide-scsi rhgb quiet 1
press enter and booting...
BTW brief information
1 : this is going to process rc.sysinit and rc1.d scripts
s, S, or single : this is going to process only rc.sysinit
emergency : this is going to run sulogin only
on boot at GRUB splash screen
press any key
select boot option that you want boot from
press a to append
press space and write here which run level you want to go (1,2,3,emergency,s)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.9-5.ELsmp ro root=LABEL=/ hda=ide-scsi rhgb quiet 1
press enter and booting...
BTW brief information
1 : this is going to process rc.sysinit and rc1.d scripts
s, S, or single : this is going to process only rc.sysinit
emergency : this is going to run sulogin only
System crontab files in Fedora, Red Hat Linux
Fedora and Red Hat cron files somewhat different than other Unix.
If you want to look for all cron job do not forget to look
/etc/cron.hourly
/etc/cron.daily
/etc/cron.weekly
/etc/cron.monthly
/etc/crontab
And crontab -e as you know...
If you want to look for all cron job do not forget to look
/etc/cron.hourly
/etc/cron.daily
/etc/cron.weekly
/etc/cron.monthly
/etc/crontab
And crontab -e as you know...
Most used rpm commands
Automatic installation, you are tired of installing packages one by one and finding requirements use this:
rpm –ivh --aid xsane*
Ok this is most useful (after install option :)) command that checks if package files changed
rpm -V packagename
If you want to be sure that you are installing signed packages
gpg --import gpg_key (find gpg_key from Red Hat)
rpm --import gpg_key
rpm --checksig package_file_name (This command checks signature)
rpm -qa (gives all packages installed)
rpm -q packagename -i (gives package information)
rpm -q packagename -l (list files in the package)
rpm -q packagename --requires (show which package required to install this package)
rpm -q packagename -scripts (gives you installation script)
rpm -q packagename -changelog (gives you changelog information about package)
rpm2cpio (Use this for extracting rpm packages)
rpm –ivh --aid xsane*
Ok this is most useful (after install option :)) command that checks if package files changed
rpm -V packagename
If you want to be sure that you are installing signed packages
gpg --import gpg_key (find gpg_key from Red Hat)
rpm --import gpg_key
rpm --checksig package_file_name (This command checks signature)
rpm -qa (gives all packages installed)
rpm -q packagename -i (gives package information)
rpm -q packagename -l (list files in the package)
rpm -q packagename --requires (show which package required to install this package)
rpm -q packagename -scripts (gives you installation script)
rpm -q packagename -changelog (gives you changelog information about package)
rpm2cpio (Use this for extracting rpm packages)
Controlling services under Red Hat , Fedora Linux
Graphical tools
system-config-services (or redhat-config-services ) requires X interface
ntsysv
Command line tools
service (service smb stop)
List all services and change status
chkconfig --list (gives all services and status)
chkconfig smb off/on (stop starting services after restart)
system-config-services (or redhat-config-services ) requires X interface
ntsysv
Command line tools
service (service smb stop)
List all services and change status
chkconfig --list (gives all services and status)
chkconfig smb off/on (stop starting services after restart)
Set ip adress in Fedora Red Hat
If you are not familiar with commands and configuration files use this command
netconfig
This tool works in terminal, telnet or ssh.
Ok you want to create virtual ip adress or virtual ethernet interface
netconfig -d eth0:0
Pretty simple
netconfig
This tool works in terminal, telnet or ssh.
Ok you want to create virtual ip adress or virtual ethernet interface
netconfig -d eth0:0
Pretty simple
Hardware information Fedora Red Hat
use these commands to get hardware information
lspci
lspnp
For detailed information use verbose option (lspci -v )
Also you can get information from /proc
cat /proc/bus/pci/*
cat /proc/isapnp
cat /proc/scsi/*
USB and IEEE 1394 Buses
/sbin/hotplug, (/etc/hotplug)
Information in /proc/bus subdirectories
/sbin/lsusb and /sbin/usbmodules utilities
PCMCIA Bus
/sbin/cardmgr, (/etc/pcmcia/)
Information in /proc/bus/pccard
/sbin/cardctl utility
lspci
lspnp
For detailed information use verbose option (lspci -v )
Also you can get information from /proc
cat /proc/bus/pci/*
cat /proc/isapnp
cat /proc/scsi/*
USB and IEEE 1394 Buses
/sbin/hotplug, (/etc/hotplug)
Information in /proc/bus subdirectories
/sbin/lsusb and /sbin/usbmodules utilities
PCMCIA Bus
/sbin/cardmgr, (/etc/pcmcia/)
Information in /proc/bus/pccard
/sbin/cardctl utility
Wednesday 22 August 2007
John the Ripper identify weak passwords
You can check your users if they are using weak passwords,
get you /etc/shadow file
make word list if you predict common word or find here http://www.word-list.com/
following command gives you user names and you can use this file as a dictionary(this is going to help who used username and password same).
merge dictionary files.
use John the Ripper,
john --wordlist=word.lst shadow
get you /etc/shadow file
make word list if you predict common word or find here http://www.word-list.com/
following command gives you user names and you can use this file as a dictionary(this is going to help who used username and password same).
cat /etc/passwd | awk -F : '{print $1}' > word.lstmerge dictionary files.
use John the Ripper,
john --wordlist=word.lst shadow
Script for dumping information from Mssql tables
(select from top to end of script , copy and paste to your editor)
Const adOpenStatic = 3
Const adLockOptimistic = 3
Set objConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
objConnection.Open "Provider=SQLOLEDB;server=servername;database=msdb;uid=sa;password=password"
Set objRecordSet = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
objRecordSet.Open "SELECT * FROM sysjobs", objConnection, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic
objRecordSet.MoveFirst
'excel output
Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
objExcel.Visible = True
objExcel.Workbooks.Add
'chane field name for which column you dump
X=1
Do Until objRecordSet.EOF
objExcel.Cells(x, 1).Value = objRecordSet.Fields("name").Value
objRecordSet.MoveNext
x=x+1
Loop
'XML output
'objRecordSet.Save "output.xml" , adPersistXML
'Number of record
'Wscript.Echo objRecordSet.RecordCount
'Wscript.Echo objRecordSet.Fields("name").Value
'Close connection
objRecordSet.Close
objConnection.Close
Script to get board information of your computer
On Error Resume Next
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_BaseBoard")
For Each objItem in colItems
For Each strOption in objItem.ConfigOptions
Wscript.Echo "Configuration Option: " & strOption
Next
Wscript.Echo "Depth: " & objItem.Depth
Wscript.Echo "Description: " & objItem.Description
Wscript.Echo "Height: " & objItem.Height
Wscript.Echo "Hosting Board: " & objItem.HostingBoard
Wscript.Echo "Hot Swappable: " & objItem.HotSwappable
Wscript.Echo "Manufacturer: " & objItem.Manufacturer
Wscript.Echo "Model: " & objItem.Model
Wscript.Echo "Name: " & objItem.Name
Wscript.Echo "Other Identifying Information: " & _
objItem.OtherIdentifyingInfo
Wscript.Echo "Part Number: " & objItem.PartNumber
Wscript.Echo "Powered-On: " & objItem.PoweredOn
Wscript.Echo "Product: " & objItem.Product
Wscript.Echo "Removable: " & objItem.Removable
Wscript.Echo "Replaceable: " & objItem.Replaceable
Wscript.Echo "Requirements Description: " & objItem.RequirementsDescription
Wscript.Echo "Requires Daughterboard: " & objItem.RequiresDaughterBoard
Wscript.Echo "Serial Number: " & objItem.SerialNumber
Wscript.Echo "SKU: " & objItem.SKU
Wscript.Echo "Slot Layout: " & objItem.SlotLayout
Wscript.Echo "Special Requirements: " & objItem.SpecialRequirements
Wscript.Echo "Tag: " & objItem.Tag
Wscript.Echo "Version: " & objItem.Version
Wscript.Echo "Weight: " & objItem.Weight
Wscript.Echo "Width: " & objItem.Width
Next
Vbscript get model of your server
SystemName = "localhost"
set tmpObj = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & SystemName & "\root\cimv2").InstancesOf ("Win32_ComputerSystem")
for each tmpItem in tmpObj
MakeModel = trim(tmpItem.Manufacturer) & " " & trim(tmpItem.Model)
next
Set tmpObj = Nothing: Set tmpItem = Nothing
msgbox MakeModel
Vbscript listing memory config
Sometimes our bosses ask about configuration of memories or you need to detailed information about memory configuration, may be you will add extra memory and you want to learn bank status without restarting server.
On Error Resume Next
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_PhysicalMemory")
For Each objItem in colItems
Wscript.Echo "Bank Label: " & objItem.BankLabel
Wscript.Echo "Capacity: " & objItem.Capacity / 1048576
Wscript.Echo "Data Width: " & objItem.DataWidth
Wscript.Echo "Description: " & objItem.Description
Wscript.Echo "Device Locator: " & objItem.DeviceLocator
Wscript.Echo "Form Factor: " & objItem.FormFactor
Wscript.Echo "Hot Swappable: " & objItem.HotSwappable
Wscript.Echo "Manufacturer: " & objItem.Manufacturer
Wscript.Echo "Memory Type: " & objItem.MemoryType
Wscript.Echo "Name: " & objItem.Name
Wscript.Echo "Part Number: " & objItem.PartNumber
Wscript.Echo "Position In Row: " & objItem.PositionInRow
Wscript.Echo "Speed: " & objItem.Speed
Wscript.Echo "Tag: " & objItem.Tag
Wscript.Echo "Type Detail: " & objItem.TypeDetail
Wscript.Echo "-------------------------"
Next
Linux ethtool
Ethtool and mii-tool are tools to set network interface options. I had problems setting speed 1000 with mii-tool so I prefer ethtool.
ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off
If you want to set this every reboot put above command /etc/rc.local or
add following option to this file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
ETHTOOL_OPTS="speed 100 duplex full autoneg off"
ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off
If you want to set this every reboot put above command /etc/rc.local or
add following option to this file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
ETHTOOL_OPTS="speed 100 duplex full autoneg off"
Linux LVM basics
Prepare disk
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1k count=1
pvcreate /dev/sdb
Setup a volume group
vgcreate my_volume_group /dev/sdb
Change status of volume group
vgchange -a y my_volume_group
vgchange -a n my_volume_group (deactivate)
Extend or reduce volume group
vgextend my_volume_group /dev/hdc1
vgreduce my_volume_group /dev/hda1 (removing)
Create logical volume group
lvcreate -L1500 -ntestlv my_volume_group
lvcreate -- logical volume "/dev/my_volume_group/testlv" successfully created
Create the file system
mke2fs /dev/my_volume_group/testlv
Mount the file system
mount /dev/my_volume_group/testlv /disk2
Resizing of a logical volume
e2fsadm /dev/my_volume_group/testlv -L+100
Detailed information:
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/recipes.html
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1k count=1
pvcreate /dev/sdb
Setup a volume group
vgcreate my_volume_group /dev/sdb
Change status of volume group
vgchange -a y my_volume_group
vgchange -a n my_volume_group (deactivate)
Extend or reduce volume group
vgextend my_volume_group /dev/hdc1
vgreduce my_volume_group /dev/hda1 (removing)
Create logical volume group
lvcreate -L1500 -ntestlv my_volume_group
lvcreate -- logical volume "/dev/my_volume_group/testlv" successfully created
Create the file system
mke2fs /dev/my_volume_group/testlv
Mount the file system
mount /dev/my_volume_group/testlv /disk2
Resizing of a logical volume
e2fsadm /dev/my_volume_group/testlv -L+100
Detailed information:
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/recipes.html
Putty for symbian
Here you can find putty for symbian os based phones.
http://s2putty.sourceforge.net/download.html
http://s2putty.sourceforge.net/download.html
Vbscript list users in domain or find disabled users
You can list users computers etc with this script in domain. If you want to list only disabled users read following script.
Set A=GetObject("LDAP://DC=domain,DC=co,DC=uk")
EnumerateUsers A
Sub EnumerateUsers(oCont)
Dim x
For Each x In oCont
Select Case LCase(x.Class)
Case "user"
Wscript.Echo "User: "& x.Get ("name") & ";" & x.displayName & ";" & x.givenname &";"& x.sn & ";" & x.userAccountControl & ";" & x.userprincipalName & ";" & x.createTimeStamp & ";" & x.sAMAccountName & ";" & x.distinguishedName
'If you want to get disable users comment out three following lines and comment previos line
'If x.userAccountControl=66050 Then
' wscript.echo "User:" & x.Get ("name")
'Else
'End If
Case "computer"
'Wscript.Echo "Computer: "& x.Get ("name") & ";" & x.operatingSystem & ";" & x.operatingSystemVersion & ";" & x.operatingSystemServicePack & ";" & x.distinguishedName
Case "volume"
'Wscript.Echo "Volume: "& x.Get ("name") & ";" & x.uNCName & ";" & x.distinguishedName
Case "group"
'Wscript.Echo "Group: "& x.Get ("name") & ";" & x.distinguishedName
Case "site"
'WScript.Echo x.distinguishedName
Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strConfigurationNC = objRootDSE.Get("configurationNamingContext")
strSitesContainer = "LDAP://CN=Servers,CN=" & x.cn & ",cn=Sites," & strConfigurationNC
Set objSitesContainer = GetObject(strSitesContainer)
objSitesContainer.Filter = Array("server")
For Each objSite In objSitesContainer
'WScript.Echo objSite.Name
'Wscript.Echo "Site: "& x.cn & ";" & objSite.Name & ";" & x.description & ";" & x.distinguishedName
Next
Case "organizationalunit" , "container"
EnumerateUsers x
'Wscript.Echo "OU |Container: "& x.Get ("name") & ";" & x.ou & ";" & x.distinguishedName
Case Else
'Wscript.Echo x.Class&": " & x.distinguishedName
End Select
Next
End Sub
Process explorer
If task manager in windows is not enough for you use this tool.
You can use this tool to suspend some process, if they are spy ware or etc. before cleaning.
Process Explorer shows you information about which handles and DLLs processes have opened or loaded.
The unique capabilities of Process Explorer make it useful for tracking down DLL-version problems or handle leaks, and provide insight into the way Windows and applications work.
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/sysinternals/Utilities/ProcessExplorer.mspx
You can use this tool to suspend some process, if they are spy ware or etc. before cleaning.
Process Explorer shows you information about which handles and DLLs processes have opened or loaded.
The unique capabilities of Process Explorer make it useful for tracking down DLL-version problems or handle leaks, and provide insight into the way Windows and applications work.
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/sysinternals/Utilities/ProcessExplorer.mspx
kSar sar grapher
ksar is a java application that graph sar output. You can connect you servers via ssh and see graphical output of sar commands.
Find detailed information http://ksar.atomique.net/
Find detailed information http://ksar.atomique.net/
Tuesday 21 August 2007
Change terminal services or rdp listening port
Change the following registry key. Restart system.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Termina
l Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Termina
l Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp
ghost or copy a partition to another drive- create identical system
I used this procedure copy my Fedora Linux OS.
Boot server in rescue mode
Boot the server from CDROM with rescue mode. At the boot prompt:
linux rescue
Choose mount filesystem when it is asked.
Create folder under root
mkdir /destination
Mount your destination partition under
mount /dev/hdb1 /destination
Copy all of them, because all files are not used by any process you will not have any problem
cp -ar /mnt/sysimage /destination
or copy all disk
dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/hdb
If you are copying your boot partition you have to install grub for booting system
move hdb to hda (You have to switch master slave jumpers for both of disks)
Boot with rescue mode, mount filesystem (if you have problem, you know partitin location mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sysimage)
chroot /mnt/sysimage
grub-install
Now you have copy of the system...
Boot server in rescue mode
Boot the server from CDROM with rescue mode. At the boot prompt:
linux rescue
Choose mount filesystem when it is asked.
Create folder under root
mkdir /destination
Mount your destination partition under
mount /dev/hdb1 /destination
Copy all of them, because all files are not used by any process you will not have any problem
cp -ar /mnt/sysimage /destination
or copy all disk
dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/hdb
If you are copying your boot partition you have to install grub for booting system
move hdb to hda (You have to switch master slave jumpers for both of disks)
Boot with rescue mode, mount filesystem (if you have problem, you know partitin location mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sysimage)
chroot /mnt/sysimage
grub-install
Now you have copy of the system...
bootloader is corrupted Fedora Linux -- Rescue it
Boot the server from CDROM with rescue mode. At the boot prompt:
linux rescue
Choose mount filesystem when it is asked.
Your file syste will be mounted under /mnt/sysimage, chroot there
chroot /mnt/sysimage
Install group boot loader.
grub-install /dev/sda
Reboot your server.
linux rescue
Choose mount filesystem when it is asked.
Your file syste will be mounted under /mnt/sysimage, chroot there
chroot /mnt/sysimage
Install group boot loader.
grub-install /dev/sda
Reboot your server.
Alias in shell help lazy administrators
If you are tired to enter same command, make it short for you
if u using bash write to .bash_profile , for ksh write to .profile
alias cdt='cd /usr/local/man/'
cdt will change your directory to target after next login.
if u using bash write to .bash_profile , for ksh write to .profile
alias cdt='cd /usr/local/man/'
cdt will change your directory to target after next login.
Oracle deleting old backup from rman
rman
RMAN>connect catalog username/password@RMANSID;
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN>DELETE NOPROMPT OBSOLETE RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
or
delete expired backup;
RMAN>connect catalog username/password@RMANSID;
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN>DELETE NOPROMPT OBSOLETE RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
or
delete expired backup;
Oracle Flash Recovery Area configuration
Changing directory
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest = '/data01';
Changing size
alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE= 5G;
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest = '/data01';
Changing size
alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE= 5G;
Moving oracle to archive mode
shutdown immediate
startup nomount
alter database mount;
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
Verifying archive mode
archive log list;
select log_mode from v$database;
startup nomount
alter database mount;
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
Verifying archive mode
archive log list;
select log_mode from v$database;
Rpm package installation history
If you need when the packages installed in Red Hat or Fedora
rpm -qa --queryformat '%{NAME} || %{INSTALLTIME:date}\n'
output:
gnome-bluetooth || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:05:55 PM EEST
gnome-screensaver || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:06:24 PM EEST
evolution-webcal || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:07:06 PM EEST
gnome-system-monitor || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:07:51 PM EEST
smartmontools || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:08:15 PM EEST
perl-Test-Harness || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:08:18 PM EEST
system-config-network || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:08:22 PM EEST
rpm -qa --queryformat '%{NAME} || %{INSTALLTIME:date}\n'
output:
gnome-bluetooth || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:05:55 PM EEST
gnome-screensaver || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:06:24 PM EEST
evolution-webcal || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:07:06 PM EEST
gnome-system-monitor || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:07:51 PM EEST
smartmontools || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:08:15 PM EEST
perl-Test-Harness || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:08:18 PM EEST
system-config-network || Mon 06 Aug 2007 05:08:22 PM EEST
Legato networker restore a server to another server
If you want to restore HostA files to HostB
Put HostB to HostA access list in Legato Administration.
Run this command for starting restore:
On HostB, nwrecover -s backupserver -c hostA
Put HostB to HostA access list in Legato Administration.
Run this command for starting restore:
On HostB, nwrecover -s backupserver -c hostA
Monday 20 August 2007
mysql backup
Command which I am using for back up
mysqldump --single-transaction --all-databases -u username --password=password> backup_sunday_1_PM.sql
mysqldump --single-transaction --all-databases -u username --password=password> backup_sunday_1_PM.sql
Quick nfs share on Solaris
hostA
sharing /cdrom
share -F -o ro nfs /cdrom
show if you it's shared.
showmount -e
hostB
mount hostA:/cdrom /cdrom
sharing /cdrom
share -F -o ro nfs /cdrom
show if you it's shared.
showmount -e
hostB
mount hostA:/cdrom /cdrom
Cfengine installation Fedora 7 Linux
I have Fedora 7 with development package selected, so this selection provide all package that I need for compiling.
Download package (I used cfengine-2.2.1)
http://www.cfengine.org/download.phtml
tar zxf cfengine-2.2.1.tar.gz
cd cfengine-2.2.1
./configure
make
make install
That's all.
Download package (I used cfengine-2.2.1)
http://www.cfengine.org/download.phtml
tar zxf cfengine-2.2.1.tar.gz
cd cfengine-2.2.1
./configure
make
make install
That's all.
Sunday 19 August 2007
Installation of SecondLife in Fedora
Download Linux package from http://secondlife.com/community/downloads.php
Unzip the package
bunzip2 SecondLife_i686*.tar.bz2
Extract the tar
tar xvf SecondLife_i686*.tar
Run it
double click secondlife on graphical environment.
If you get windows creation error:
For nvidia, Download graphic card driver from Nvidia
http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html
There is two binary packages try them, one of them will suit your graphic card gpu
NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-9639-pkg1.run
NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-9755-pkg1.run
Double click to start installation.
After installation you can double click secondlife and enjoy the game.
Unzip the package
bunzip2 SecondLife_i686*.tar.bz2
Extract the tar
tar xvf SecondLife_i686*.tar
Run it
double click secondlife on graphical environment.
If you get windows creation error:
For nvidia, Download graphic card driver from Nvidia
http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html
There is two binary packages try them, one of them will suit your graphic card gpu
NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-9639-pkg1.run
NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-9755-pkg1.run
Double click to start installation.
After installation you can double click secondlife and enjoy the game.
Mount ntfs Fedora Linux
Install these packages with yum install packagename
kmod-ntfs-kdump
kmod-ntfs
ntfs-kmod-common
find your ntfs partition
fdisk -l | grep NTFS
output like:
/dev/hdb1 * 1 3824 30716248+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
and mount it
mount /dev/hdb1 /mnt/disk4part1
kmod-ntfs-kdump
kmod-ntfs
ntfs-kmod-common
find your ntfs partition
fdisk -l | grep NTFS
output like:
/dev/hdb1 * 1 3824 30716248+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
and mount it
mount /dev/hdb1 /mnt/disk4part1
Thursday 16 August 2007
SAN driver on Red Hat
There are some trick for installing qla drivers in Red Hat servers:
One of them is using up to date gcc
The other is you need up to date cciss driver, because if you compile qla drivers with old cciss driver, servers try to boot from storage through hba.
BTW there is another important situation, your device number could change in the future, if you mount with device names it could cause problems after mounting.
So I strictly recommend to label your disks
e2label /dev/sda1 DATA01
fstab --> LABEL= DATA01 data01 ext3 defaults 1 2
OS : Red Hat Linux Advanced Server release 2.1AS (Pensacola)
kernel : 2.4.9-e.35smp
Hardware : HP DL380
HBA : qla2300
Storage : HITACHI DF600F or EMC SYMMETRIX 5771
Installed cciss driver cause trouble, so backup them
cd /lib/modules/2.4.9-e.35smp/kernel/drivers/addon/cciss/
cp cciss.o cciss.o.old
cd /lib/modules/2.4.9-e.35/kernel/drivers/addon/cciss
cp cciss.o cciss.o.old
Install new version
rpm -ivh cpq_cciss-2.4.54-14.rhel21.i686.rpm
reboot server, see if it is booting
Use up to date gcc
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc.296
ln -s /usr/bin/gcc3 /usr/bin/gcc
Install HBA driver
rpm -ivh hp_qla2x00src-7.05.00p8-19.linux.rpm
Install fibeutils you are going to use this
rpm -ivh fibreutils-2.0-4b.linux.i386.rpm
Reboot server
Check your adapter is working
adapter_info
One of them is using up to date gcc
The other is you need up to date cciss driver, because if you compile qla drivers with old cciss driver, servers try to boot from storage through hba.
BTW there is another important situation, your device number could change in the future, if you mount with device names it could cause problems after mounting.
So I strictly recommend to label your disks
e2label /dev/sda1 DATA01
fstab --> LABEL= DATA01 data01 ext3 defaults 1 2
OS : Red Hat Linux Advanced Server release 2.1AS (Pensacola)
kernel : 2.4.9-e.35smp
Hardware : HP DL380
HBA : qla2300
Storage : HITACHI DF600F or EMC SYMMETRIX 5771
Installed cciss driver cause trouble, so backup them
cd /lib/modules/2.4.9-e.35smp/kernel/drivers/addon/cciss/
cp cciss.o cciss.o.old
cd /lib/modules/2.4.9-e.35/kernel/drivers/addon/cciss
cp cciss.o cciss.o.old
Install new version
rpm -ivh cpq_cciss-2.4.54-14.rhel21.i686.rpm
reboot server, see if it is booting
Use up to date gcc
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc.296
ln -s /usr/bin/gcc3 /usr/bin/gcc
Install HBA driver
rpm -ivh hp_qla2x00src-7.05.00p8-19.linux.rpm
Install fibeutils you are going to use this
rpm -ivh fibreutils-2.0-4b.linux.i386.rpm
Reboot server
Check your adapter is working
adapter_info
Wednesday 15 August 2007
Osiris painless installation for Fedora 7
Install Fedora 7, select development package at package selection screen so you wont need to install extra packages one by one.
If you don't need unselect office and productivity
Download Osiris source package from http://osiris.shmoo.com/download.html
I downloaded this version osiris-4.2.3.tar.gz
gunzip osiris-4.2.3.tar.gz
tar xvf osiris-4.2.3.tar
cd osiris-4.2.3
./configure --with-root-dir=/var/osiris --with-osiris-user=osiris --enable-fancy-cli=yes
make all
If you havent got any error...
cd src/install
./install.sh
If you don't need unselect office and productivity
Download Osiris source package from http://osiris.shmoo.com/download.html
I downloaded this version osiris-4.2.3.tar.gz
gunzip osiris-4.2.3.tar.gz
tar xvf osiris-4.2.3.tar
cd osiris-4.2.3
./configure --with-root-dir=/var/osiris --with-osiris-user=osiris --enable-fancy-cli=yes
make all
If you havent got any error...
cd src/install
./install.sh
Tuesday 14 August 2007
Sum of your partition
This script gives you sum of all of your partition
(Select from top to bottom and copy,paste to any editor to get all)
(Select from top to bottom and copy,paste to any editor to get all)
hostnm=`hostname`
# We need to allow for different versions of 'df' on differt Unix OS's
ostype=`/bin/uname`
#echo $ostype
if [ $ostype = "Linux" -o $ostype = "SunOS" ]; then
dfbinary="/bin/df -kl"
elif [ $ostype = "IRIX64" ]; then ## Newer SGI's. Irix 6.5 at least
dfbinary="/bin/df -Pkl"
else ## use the GNU version of df
dfbinary="/irus/bin/df"
fi
##disksum=`$dfbinary | grep dev | awk '{t += $2; u += $3} \
disksum=`$dfbinary | awk '/dev/ {t += $2; u += $3} \
END { printf("%d MB, %d MB used",t/1024,u/1024) }'`
HP Raid control in Linux
Think that you are using HP DL series (DL380) hardware and running linux, you want to check raid status then you need:
SLOTLIST=$(hpacucli ctrl all show | \
grep Slot | sed -e 's/^.*Slot //g' -e 's/ .*$//g')
for i in $SLOTLIST
do
echo
hpacucli ctrl slot=$i show status | grep -v "^$"
echo
hpacucli ctrl slot=$i ld all show status | grep -v "^$"
hpacucli ctrl slot=$i pd all show status | grep -v "^$"
done
echo
Smart Array 6i in Slot 0
Controller Status: OK
Cache Status: OK
logicaldrive 1 (203 GB, 5): Ok
physicaldrive 2:0 (port 2:id 0, 72.8 GB): OK
physicaldrive 2:1 (port 2:id 1, 72.8 GB): OK
physicaldrive 2:2 (port 2:id 2, 72.8 GB): OK
physicaldrive 2:3 (port 2:id 3, 72.8 GB): OK
- Install hpacucli from HP.
- Run this script
SLOTLIST=$(hpacucli ctrl all show | \
grep Slot | sed -e 's/^.*Slot //g' -e 's/ .*$//g')
for i in $SLOTLIST
do
echo
hpacucli ctrl slot=$i show status | grep -v "^$"
echo
hpacucli ctrl slot=$i ld all show status | grep -v "^$"
hpacucli ctrl slot=$i pd all show status | grep -v "^$"
done
echo
- Output:
Smart Array 6i in Slot 0
Controller Status: OK
Cache Status: OK
logicaldrive 1 (203 GB, 5): Ok
physicaldrive 2:0 (port 2:id 0, 72.8 GB): OK
physicaldrive 2:1 (port 2:id 1, 72.8 GB): OK
physicaldrive 2:2 (port 2:id 2, 72.8 GB): OK
physicaldrive 2:3 (port 2:id 3, 72.8 GB): OK
Osiris [info] outgoing: error message.
I was getting this annoying error from Red Hat 7 servers.
[info] outgoing: error message.
So I moved to service into quite mode with editing /etc/init.d/osirisd
adding -q option.
line: daemon $osirisd -q -r $osirisd_root $OPTIONS
[info] outgoing: error message.
So I moved to service into quite mode with editing /etc/init.d/osirisd
adding -q option.
line: daemon $osirisd -q -r $osirisd_root $OPTIONS
Monday 13 August 2007
Mailing list ARChives
You can find mailing list archive at http://marc.info/
It helped me when I could not reach osiris mailing group.
It helped me when I could not reach osiris mailing group.
Oracle Schema changes
I use this script to track schema changes for a schema on Oracle server.
(Select from top to bottom and copy,paste to any editor to get all)
(Select from top to bottom and copy,paste to any editor to get all)
user=username
password=password
DWH=schema
OWNERDWH=schemaowner
WORKDIR=/var/log/
OUTPUT=/var/log/aname.log
mv $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log.1
sqlplus $user/$password <$WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log.draft
set pages 10000
set hea off
set lines 500
set feedback off
column TABLE_NAME format a30
column COLUMN_NAME format a25
column DATA_TYPE format a8
column DATA_LENGTH format 9999
column DATA_PRECISION format 999
column DATA_SCALE format 999
column NULLABLE format a1
column COLUMN_ID format 999
SELECT ATC.TABLE_NAME
,ATC.COLUMN_NAME
,ATC.DATA_TYPE
,ATC.DATA_LENGTH
,ATC.DATA_PRECISION
,ATC.DATA_SCALE
,ATC.NULLABLE
,ATC.COLUMN_ID
FROM ALL_TABLES ATT, ALL_TAB_COLUMNS ATC
WHERE ATT.OWNER = '$OWNERDWH'
AND ATC.OWNER = ATT.OWNER
AND ATC.TABLE_NAME = ATT.TABLE_NAME;
exit;
EOF
cat $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log.draft |grep -v '^$'| egrep -v "10.1.0.5.0|Copyright|Connected to|OLAP and Data Mining|SQL\>" > $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log
#diff $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log.1
cmp $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log $WORKDIR/schema_$DWH.log.1 >> $OUTPUT
Fujitsu Siemens servers - Server View Agents -
We try to get events from hardware for Fujitsu Siemens servers running Windows OS.
Here is the way how can we collect events for pdu,disk etc.
You have to install GAM for disk messages.
Logging Server View Events to Windows Event Log
Open ServerViewAgents --> Agent Configuration-->Trap Forwarding
Select all for Report to system event log
Choose apply
Then restart serverview agents tool and Click restart.
GAM Installation
Find installation file from lsilogic web site.
Run installation file
There is trick when you want to change settings
If there isnt a user named gamroot in the domain, create user and give a password.
It will be used when you need to change settings. Or you can create user locally.
Here is the way how can we collect events for pdu,disk etc.
You have to install GAM for disk messages.
Logging Server View Events to Windows Event Log
Open ServerViewAgents --> Agent Configuration-->Trap Forwarding
Select all for Report to system event log
Choose apply
Then restart serverview agents tool and Click restart.
GAM Installation
Find installation file from lsilogic web site.
Run installation file
There is trick when you want to change settings
If there isnt a user named gamroot in the domain, create user and give a password.
It will be used when you need to change settings. Or you can create user locally.
Osiris
I implemented Osiris version 4.2.3 in the company. I compile it on Fedora 7 and running on Vmware ESX.
web site
http://osiris.shmoo.com/
You can find comparison of host integrity tools here
http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1771
Osiris:
Osiris is a Host Integrity Monitoring System that periodically monitors one or more hosts for change. It maintains detailed logs of changes to the file system, user and group lists, resident kernel modules, and more. Osiris can be configured to email these logs to the administrator. Hosts are periodically scanned and, if desired, the records can be maintained for forensic purposes. Osiris keeps an administrator apprised of possible attacks and/or nasty little trojans. The purpose here is to isolate changes that indicate a break-in or a compromised system. Osiris makes use of OpenSSL for encryption and authentication in all components.
Filtering is a bit complicated.
\[mq.*\]\[.*\]\[/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/.*_dwh.*\]\[(mtime|ctime|checksum|inode)\]
.* is like * in unix.
Also you can configure filtering in configuration of hosts:
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/spfiledwh.ora$)
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/lkDWH$)
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/orapwdwh$)
exclude file ("product/RDBMS10g/dbs/snapcf_dwh.f")
exclude file ("product/RDBMS10g/dbs/snapcf_dwh.f")
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/hc_dwh.dat$)
Recursive 1
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/rdbms/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/admin/dwh/bdump
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/rdbms/audit
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/network/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_*_dwh/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/css/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/admin/dwh/udump
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/css/init
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/oc4j/j2ee
IncludeAll
web site
http://osiris.shmoo.com/
You can find comparison of host integrity tools here
http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1771
Osiris:
Osiris is a Host Integrity Monitoring System that periodically monitors one or more hosts for change. It maintains detailed logs of changes to the file system, user and group lists, resident kernel modules, and more. Osiris can be configured to email these logs to the administrator. Hosts are periodically scanned and, if desired, the records can be maintained for forensic purposes. Osiris keeps an administrator apprised of possible attacks and/or nasty little trojans. The purpose here is to isolate changes that indicate a break-in or a compromised system. Osiris makes use of OpenSSL for encryption and authentication in all components.
Filtering is a bit complicated.
\[mq.*\]\[.*\]\[/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/.*_dwh.*\]\[(mtime|ctime|checksum|inode)\]
.* is like * in unix.
Also you can configure filtering in configuration of hosts:
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/spfiledwh.ora$)
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/lkDWH$)
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/orapwdwh$)
exclude file ("product/RDBMS10g/dbs/snapcf_dwh.f")
exclude file ("product/RDBMS10g/dbs/snapcf_dwh.f")
exclude file (^/opt/oracle/product/RDBMS10g/dbs/hc_dwh.dat$)
Recursive 1
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/rdbms/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/admin/dwh/bdump
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/rdbms/audit
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/network/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_*_dwh/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/css/log
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/admin/dwh/udump
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/css/init
NoEntry product/RDBMS10g/oc4j/j2ee
IncludeAll
Enabling remote logging for Syslog
If you want to enable remote logging in Red Hat edit /etc/sysconfig/syslog file.
change the line like below
SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-m 0 -r"
BTW editing this file /etc/init.d/syslog does not help.
change the line like below
SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-m 0 -r"
BTW editing this file /etc/init.d/syslog does not help.
Ipod torrent
Good sites for ipod content. Use them with your own risk.
http://www.ipodnova.tv/
http://www.podtropolis.com/
http://www.ipodnova.tv/
http://www.podtropolis.com/
Avi to mp4 with subtitle
Very strange that there is only one program could convert avi and subtitle files to Ipod compatible mp4 file.
xvid4psp runs on windows.
http://www.winnydows.com
xvid4psp runs on windows.
http://www.winnydows.com
Webmin
I use this product for a long time. It helped me to manage my Linux machine when I didn't know not much about Linux.
Also I used it with Solaris machines at the work at 2003. I distribute some sendmail rights to people.
Now I am using webmin for accessing my computer from work.
Also I used it with Solaris machines at the work at 2003. I distribute some sendmail rights to people.
Now I am using webmin for accessing my computer from work.
Ssh on port 80
I use this command to open another ssh daemon listening on port 80. It helps to pass away proxy servers.
/usr/sbin/sshd -p 80
/usr/sbin/sshd -p 80
Saturday 11 August 2007
Check process
I use this simple python script to check bittorrent process and if it is not running it starts to vnc.
import os
def check_proc( *args ):
process = os.popen("ps -ef | grep bitt").read().splitlines()
if len(process) > 2:
print "process running"
else:
print "process not running"
os.system('su - user -c "export DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:2.0;bittorrent&"')"
check_proc()
Xen in Fedora 6 part 2
Here is my configuration for fedora7 virtual machine. With vnc options you can reach your virtual machine consoles from another computer with vnc.
name = "fedora7"
uuid = "99cf59acb58214579335b8e1f9a3239a"
maxmem = 256
memory = 256
vcpus = 1
bootloader = "/usr/bin/pygrub"
kernel = "/var/lib/xen/vmlinuz.QAI1O_"
ramdisk = "/var/lib/xen/initrd._9EXMc"
extra = "ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet"
on_reboot = "restart"
on_crash = "restart"
sdl = 0
vnc = 5910
vnc=1
vnclisten= '0.0.0.0'
vncconsole=1
vncpasswd='passwd'
disk = [ "tap:aio:/mnt/disk3part3/xen/vm/fedora7.img,xvda,w" ]
vif = [ "mac=00:16:3e:01:5d:9c,bridge=xenbr1,script=vif-bridge" ]
name = "fedora7"
uuid = "99cf59acb58214579335b8e1f9a3239a"
maxmem = 256
memory = 256
vcpus = 1
bootloader = "/usr/bin/pygrub"
kernel = "/var/lib/xen/vmlinuz.QAI1O_"
ramdisk = "/var/lib/xen/initrd._9EXMc"
extra = "ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet"
on_reboot = "restart"
on_crash = "restart"
sdl = 0
vnc = 5910
vnc=1
vnclisten= '0.0.0.0'
vncconsole=1
vncpasswd='passwd'
disk = [ "tap:aio:/mnt/disk3part3/xen/vm/fedora7.img,xvda,w" ]
vif = [ "mac=00:16:3e:01:5d:9c,bridge=xenbr1,script=vif-bridge" ]
Friday 10 August 2007
Xen in Fedora 6 part 1
I followed http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FedoraXenQuickstartFC6 this procedure.
I used nfs for install location, dont forget to give real ip adress of your nfs (never write 127.0.0.1)
Simply building nfs server :
mount -o loop F-7-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/disk3part3/xen/fedora
Put below to /etc/exports
/mnt/disk3part3/xen/fedora
start nfs service
service nfs start
I used nfs for install location, dont forget to give real ip adress of your nfs (never write 127.0.0.1)
Simply building nfs server :
mount -o loop F-7-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/disk3part3/xen/fedora
Put below to /etc/exports
/mnt/disk3part3/xen/fedora
start nfs service
service nfs start
encrypted partition in linux
Put hese into rc.local file for loading crypto modules.
modprobe cryptoloop
modprobe aes
if you need many loop device add below to modprobe.conf file.
options loop max_loop=32
Prepare encrypted file about 40Gb
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/disk3part4/xfile01 bs=100M count=400
losetup -e aes /dev/loop1 /mnt/disk3part4/xfile01
mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop1
Mounting encrypted file
losetup -e aes /dev/loop11 /mnt/disk3part4/xfile01
mount -o loop /dev/loop11 /home/username/torrent01
modprobe cryptoloop
modprobe aes
if you need many loop device add below to modprobe.conf file.
options loop max_loop=32
Prepare encrypted file about 40Gb
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/disk3part4/xfile01 bs=100M count=400
losetup -e aes /dev/loop1 /mnt/disk3part4/xfile01
mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop1
Mounting encrypted file
losetup -e aes /dev/loop11 /mnt/disk3part4/xfile01
mount -o loop /dev/loop11 /home/username/torrent01
VNC
Configuration of VNC in Fedora 6
run vncconfig
edit /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
VNCSERVERS="2:username"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024x768"
add /home/username/.vnc/xstartup
gnome-session&
start vnc server sevice
service vncserver start
run vncconfig
edit /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
VNCSERVERS="2:username"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024x768"
add /home/username/.vnc/xstartup
gnome-session&
start vnc server sevice
service vncserver start
Tuesday 9 January 2007
Monday 8 January 2007
Dlink D520
Operating system FC6
installed madwifi packages
rpm -qa | grep madwifi
kmod-madwifi-0.9.2.1-1.2.6.18_1.2869.fc6
kmod-madwifi-kdump-0.9.2.1-1.2.6.18_1.2869.fc6
madwifi-0.9.2.1-1.lvn6
I am using wep for security.
Related documentation configuring madwifi with wep
iwconfig ath0 essid any
Put your network name instead of any...
iwconfig ath0 key XXXXXXXX
Put your security key instead of XXXXXXXXX
dhclient ath0
installed madwifi packages
rpm -qa | grep madwifi
kmod-madwifi-0.9.2.1-1.2.6.18_1.2869.fc6
kmod-madwifi-kdump-0.9.2.1-1.2.6.18_1.2869.fc6
madwifi-0.9.2.1-1.lvn6
I am using wep for security.
Related documentation configuring madwifi with wep
iwconfig ath0 essid any
Put your network name instead of any...
iwconfig ath0 key XXXXXXXX
Put your security key instead of XXXXXXXXX
dhclient ath0
Vmware
Best virtual machine softwere.
I use workstation on my laptop for testing Solaris 10, several Red Hat versions.
We are planning to use Wmware ESX in my company. I am involved in this project.
Best practises about vmware "Using VMware Infrastructure for Backup and Restore" (must see)
And other published articles...
I use workstation on my laptop for testing Solaris 10, several Red Hat versions.
We are planning to use Wmware ESX in my company. I am involved in this project.
Best practises about vmware "Using VMware Infrastructure for Backup and Restore" (must see)
And other published articles...
HP Pavilion dv6097ea
I bought HP Pavilion dv6097ea. You can look specifications here.
AMD Turion™ 64 X2 Mobile Technology TL-56. But There is a bit heating problem.
Lightscribe Super Multi DVD Writer. LightScribe is an innovative technology that uses a special disc drive, special media, and label-making software to burn labels directly onto CDs and DVDs.
IEEE-1394 (also named FireWire, i.LINK) , that I use capturing video from my Sony DCR-HC23E.
AMD Turion™ 64 X2 Mobile Technology TL-56. But There is a bit heating problem.
Lightscribe Super Multi DVD Writer. LightScribe is an innovative technology that uses a special disc drive, special media, and label-making software to burn labels directly onto CDs and DVDs.
IEEE-1394 (also named FireWire, i.LINK) , that I use capturing video from my Sony DCR-HC23E.
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